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Apollo Client

Apollo Client API reference


ApolloClient

The Apollo Client constructor takes a small number of options, of which two are required. These arguments make it easy to customize how Apollo works based on your environment or application needs.

  • link: Apollo Client requires an Apollo Link to serve as the network layer. For more information about creating links, read the docs.
  • cache: The second required argument for using Apollo Client is an instance of an Apollo Cache. The recommended cache is the apollo-cache-inmemory which exports an { InMemoryCache }. For more information read the cache docs.
  • ssrMode: When using the client for server side rendering, pass ssrMode as true so that React Apollo's getDataFromTree can work effectively.
  • ssrForceFetchDelay: determines the time interval before Apollo Client force fetchs queries after a server side render.
  • connectToDevTools: This argument allows the Apollo Client Devtools to connect to your application's Apollo Client. You can set this to be true to use the tools in production (they are on by default in dev mode).
  • queryDeduplication: If set to false, this argument will force a query to still be sent to the server even if a query with identical parameters (query, variables, operationName) is already in flight.
  • name: A custom name that can be used to identify this client, e.g. "iOS". Apollo Server leverages this property as part of its Client Awareness functionality.
  • version: A custom version that can be used to identify this client, when using Apollo client awareness features. This is the version of your client, which you may want to increment on new builds. This is NOT the version of Apollo Client that you are using. Apollo Server leverages this property as part of its Client Awareness functionality.
  • defaultOptions: If you want to set application wide defaults for the options supplied to watchQuery, query, or mutate, you can pass them as a defaultOptions object. An example object looks like this:
const defaultOptions = {
  watchQuery: {
    fetchPolicy: 'cache-and-network',
    errorPolicy: 'ignore',
  },
  query: {
    fetchPolicy: 'network-only',
    errorPolicy: 'all',
  },
  mutate: {
    errorPolicy: 'all'
  }
}

These options will be merged with options supplied with each request.

Note: The React Apollo <Query /> component uses Apollo Client's watchQuery functionality, so if you would like to set defaultOptions when using <Query />, be sure to set them under the defaultOptions.watchQuery property.

The ApolloClient class is the core API for Apollo, and the one you'll need to use no matter which integration you are using:

constructor(options)

(packages/apollo-client/src/packages/apollo-client/src/ApolloClient.ts, line 78)

Constructs an instance of ApolloClient.

This watches the cache store of the query according to the options specified and returns an ObservableQuery. We can subscribe to this ObservableQuery and receive updated results through a GraphQL observer when the cache store changes.

Options
context any

Context to be passed to link execution chain

errorPolicy "none" | "ignore" | "all"

Specifies the ErrorPolicy to be used for this query

fetchPolicy "cache-first" | "network-only" | "cache-only" | "no-cache" | "standby" | "cache-and-network"

Specifies the FetchPolicy to be used for this query

fetchResults any

Whether or not to fetch results

metadata any

Arbitrary metadata stored in the store with this query. Designed for debugging, developer tools, etc.

notifyOnNetworkStatusChange any

Whether or not updates to the network status should trigger next on the observer of this query

pollInterval any

The time interval (in milliseconds) on which this query should be refetched from the server.

query DocumentNode

A GraphQL document that consists of a single query to be sent down to the server.

returnPartialData any

Allow returning incomplete data from the cache when a larger query cannot be fully satisfied by the cache, instead of returning nothing.

variables TVariables

A map going from variable name to variable value, where the variables are used within the GraphQL query.

This resolves a single query according to the options specified and returns a Promise which is either resolved with the resulting data or rejected with an error.

Options
context any

Context to be passed to link execution chain

errorPolicy "none" | "ignore" | "all"

Specifies the ErrorPolicy to be used for this query

fetchPolicy "cache-first" | "network-only" | "cache-only" | "no-cache" | "standby"

Specifies the FetchPolicy to be used for this query

fetchResults any

Whether or not to fetch results

metadata any

Arbitrary metadata stored in the store with this query. Designed for debugging, developer tools, etc.

query DocumentNode

A GraphQL document that consists of a single query to be sent down to the server.

variables TVariables

A map going from variable name to variable value, where the variables are used within the GraphQL query.

This resolves a single mutation according to the options specified and returns a Promise which is either resolved with the resulting data or rejected with an error.

Options
awaitRefetchQueries any

By default, refetchQueries does not wait for the refetched queries to be completed, before resolving the mutation Promise. This ensures that query refetching does not hold up mutation response handling (query refetching is handled asynchronously). Set awaitRefetchQueries to true if you would like to wait for the refetched queries to complete, before the mutation can be marked as resolved.

context any

The context to be passed to the link execution chain. This context will only be used with the mutation. It will not be used with refetchQueries. Refetched queries use the context they were initialized with (since the intitial context is stored as part of the ObservableQuery instance). If a specific context is needed when refetching queries, make sure it is configured (via the query context option) when the query is first initialized/run.

errorPolicy "none" | "ignore" | "all"

Specifies the ErrorPolicy to be used for this operation

fetchPolicy "cache-first" | "network-only" | "cache-only" | "no-cache" | "standby"

Specifies the FetchPolicy to be used for this query

mutation DocumentNode

A GraphQL document, often created with gql from the graphql-tag package, that contains a single mutation inside of it.

optimisticResponse any

An object that represents the result of this mutation that will be optimistically stored before the server has actually returned a result. This is most often used for optimistic UI, where we want to be able to see the result of a mutation immediately, and update the UI later if any errors appear.

refetchQueries any

A list of query names which will be refetched once this mutation has returned. This is often used if you have a set of queries which may be affected by a mutation and will have to update. Rather than writing a mutation query reducer (i.e. updateQueries) for this, you can simply refetch the queries that will be affected and achieve a consistent store once these queries return.

update (DataProxy, FetchResult<>) => any<>

This function will be called twice over the lifecycle of a mutation. Once at the very beginning if an optimisticResponse was provided. The writes created from the optimistic data will be rolled back before the second time this function is called which is when the mutation has succesfully resolved. At that point update will be called with the actual mutation result and those writes will not be rolled back.

The reason a DataProxy is provided instead of the user calling the methods directly on ApolloClient is that all of the writes are batched together at the end of the update, and it allows for writes generated by optimistic data to be rolled back.

Note that since this function is intended to be used to update the store, it cannot be used with a no-cache fetch policy. If you're interested in performing some action after a mutation has completed, and you don't need to update the store, use the Promise returned from client.mutate instead.

updateQueries [queryName:undefined]:(Record<, >, any) => Record<, ><><>

A MutationQueryReducersMap, which is map from query names to mutation query reducers. Briefly, this map defines how to incorporate the results of the mutation into the results of queries that are currently being watched by your application.

variables TVariables

An object that maps from the name of a variable as used in the mutation GraphQL document to that variable's value.

This subscribes to a graphql subscription according to the options specified and returns an Observable which either emits received data or an error.

Options
fetchPolicy "cache-first" | "network-only" | "cache-only" | "no-cache" | "standby"

Specifies the FetchPolicy to be used for this subscription.

query DocumentNode

A GraphQL document, often created with gql from the graphql-tag package, that contains a single subscription inside of it.

variables TVariables

An object that maps from the name of a variable as used in the subscription GraphQL document to that variable's value.

Tries to read some data from the store in the shape of the provided GraphQL query without making a network request. This method will start at the root query. To start at a specific id returned by dataIdFromObject use readFragment.

Arguments
optimistic any

Set to true to allow readQuery to return optimistic results. Is false by default.

Tries to read some data from the store in the shape of the provided GraphQL fragment without making a network request. This method will read a GraphQL fragment from any arbitrary id that is currently cached, unlike readQuery which will only read from the root query.

Arguments
optimistic any

Set to true to allow readFragment to return optimistic results. Is false by default.

Writes some data in the shape of the provided GraphQL query directly to the store. This method will start at the root query. To start at a specific id returned by dataIdFromObject then use writeFragment.

Writes some data in the shape of the provided GraphQL fragment directly to the store. This method will write to a GraphQL fragment from any arbitrary id that is currently cached, unlike writeQuery which will only write from the root query.

Resets your entire store by clearing out your cache and then re-executing all of your active queries. This makes it so that you may guarantee that there is no data left in your store from a time before you called this method.

Allows callbacks to be registered that are executed when the store is reset. onResetStore returns an unsubscribe function that can be used to remove registered callbacks.

Arguments
cb () => Promise<>

Remove all data from the store. Unlike resetStore, clearStore will not refetch any active queries.

Allows callbacks to be registered that are executed when the store is cleared. onClearStore returns an unsubscribe function that can be used to remove registered callbacks.

Arguments
cb () => Promise<>

Call this method to terminate any active client processes, making it safe to dispose of this ApolloClient instance.

ObservableQuery

ApolloClient Observables extend the Observables implementation provided by zen-observable. Refer to the zen-observable documentation for additional context and API options.

Return the result of the query from the local cache as well as some fetching status loading and networkStatus allow to know if a request is in flight partial lets you know if the result from the local cache is complete or partial

Update the variables of this observable query, and fetch the new results. This method should be preferred over setVariables in most use cases.

Arguments
variables TVariables

This is for internal use only. Most users should instead use refetch in order to be properly notified of results even when they come from cache.

Arguments
variables any
tryFetch any
fetchResults any

Types

Properties
assumeImmutableResults any
cache ApolloCache<>
connectToDevTools any
defaultOptions DefaultOptions
fragmentMatcher (any, any, any) => any
link ApolloLink
name any
queryDeduplication any
resolvers any
ssrForceFetchDelay any
ssrMode any
typeDefs any
version any
Properties
mutate Partial<MutationOptions>
query Partial<QueryOptions>
watchQuery Partial<WatchQueryOptions>
Properties
data any
errors ReadonlyArray<GraphQLError>
loading any
networkStatus NetworkStatus
stale any
Properties
data any
error ApolloError
errors ReadonlyArray<GraphQLError>
loading any
networkStatus NetworkStatus
partial any
stale any
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